There are two main types of peatland bog to be found in Ireland, the raised bogs of the central lowlands, rising above the fens that surround them, and the blanket bog which has developed over thousands of years on poorly drained ground. Lowland blanket bog is found on the Atlantic coastline, upland blanket bog on hills and mountains.

Less than 10% of Irish peatlands remain relatively intact, but there are some areas preserved as nature reserves, protecting the flora and fauna associated with them.

Below are some wildflowers often found growing on bogs and fens in Ireland.
Please hover on the images for the name in English and Gaeilge and click for more pictures, Latin name and plant information.